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home/NuTech Knowledge Base/NuTech's AV Network Best Practices/AV Network Best Practices (Managed Switch Network Infrastructure) V2

AV Network Best Practices (Managed Switch Network Infrastructure) V2

February 13, 2025

AV Network Best Practices (Managed Switch Network Infrastructure)

“The network is the foundation of a reliable system.”

Best Practice’s AV Network

Building the Infrastructure: (Multiple Configurations)

This is assuming understanding of network configurations

Android/Google TV and Sonos are Used as Examples

Recommended “Best”: (Managed Switch)

  • Layer 3 Router – Behind Configured ISP Router or ISP/Consumer Purchased Modem
  • Layer 3 Managed Switch – Behind LAN Layer 3 Router
  • Non-Blocking and Full-Duplex Layer 2 Unmanaged Switch(s) – Cascading from Layer 3 Managed Switch
  • Multiple APs or Single AP – Behind Layer 3 Managed Switch
  • Option 1: All “Like” Protocols or Devices on Same Switch. (See Below)
    • All Google TVs Wired to One Switch
    • All Sonos Devices Wired to One Switch

  • Option 2: Multi “Like” Protocols or Devices can Share the Same Switch. (See Below)
    • All Google TVs Wired to Same Switch and Sonos Devices

  • Option 3: If you are using Sonos, make sure (1) is Wired and the rest can be Wireless (See Below)
    • Make Sure the APs are All on the Same Switch (This Diagram is using the POE of the Managed Switch) (See Below)

  • Option 4: Google TVs in this Configuration can All be on Wi-Fi, Sonos will still need (1) Wired Connection (See Below)
    • Make Sure the APs are All on the Same Switch (This Diagram is using the POE of the Managed Switch) (See Below)

 

  • When using more than (1) Managed Switch
    • Main Managed Switch needs to be the LOWEST Number, making it the Priority.
      • Example: 32768
    • Next Managed Switch needs to be a HIGHER Number, so all traffic gets Managed by the Priority Switch.
      • Example: 36864

 

*If you don’t change these settings, the Managed Switch with the LOWEST MAC Address will assume Priority.

Example of Root Bridge Priority in a Daisy Chanin Configuration

Example of Root Bridge Priority in a Star Topology Configuration

  • Main Managed Switch will be the LOWEST, while the Managed Switches off the Priority Switch can all be the same, just needs to be a HIGHER number.

For Networks that will be using SONOS (5 or More Devices)

STP (Spanning Tree Protocol):

  • Sonos (SonosNet)
    • Needs STP
  • Android/Google TV (“Zero-Configuration Networking” Protocols, including Multicast version of DNS Service Discovery ([m]DNS-SD) Ethernet [V]LAN or inter-VLAN), Nest (Weave), Ring (Z-Wave), Apple (Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), Apples Bonjour (“Zero-Configuration Networking“) etc…
    • All Needing MSTP

Configure (2) Managed Switches

Program one Managed Switch that has ALL Sonos devices to:

  • Spanning Tree Protocol to STP
  • Set Path Cost to Specific and Path Cost to 10 for Each Port with a Sonos Device

Program the other Managed Switch to MSTP and Follow Above Instructions

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Tags:Managed SwitchManaged Switch Infrastructure
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